If you have bad or poor credit as defined by FICO (a score of 350 to 579), you won’t be able to qualify for a personal loan unless you apply with a co-signer. However, while some personal loans require credit scores of at least 670, there are several lenders, like those in this list, that are willing to loan funds to those with credit scores between 580 and 600.
Personal loan interest rates vary depending on your score and the qualification requirements you meet, so you shouldn’t expect to get the lowest rates or the most favorable terms with damaged credit.
But if you have bad credit, you likely shouldn’t be looking for the best rates; the provider that offers a loan your score qualifies for is typically the best one for you. And if there are multiple options open to you, then compare loan limits and interest rates to find the one that best fulfills your needs.
Best Bad Credit Loans
Tips for Comparing Personal Loans for Bad Credit
Consider these tips when comparing personal loans for bad credit:
- Compare the top-end range of interest rates. Because interest rates largely depend on your qualifying credit score, you’re likely to land a rate at the top end of the range with bad credit. So, when comparing personal loans for people with bad credit, be sure to compare the maximum rate.
- If possible, prequalify with a provider. Several providers offer the opportunity to prequalify you for a personal loan. This means you can submit details like your income information, desired loan use and housing situation to learn about potential loan limits, rates and repayment options. Prequalifying also only requires a soft credit check, which doesn’t hurt your credit score, so you can safely find the best rates.
- Check for additional fees. Some personal loan providers charge no origination fees, late payment fees or prepayment penalties. However, there are some that may charge all or some of these fees. When comparing bad credit personal loans, be sure to look at the fee structure beyond the potential interest rate you can receive.
- Evaluate the lender’s customer support options. If you’ve found a lender, there’s one more thing to consider before signing the loan agreement. While customer support may not seem like a big deal, it can make a huge difference if you encounter issues with payments or face a financial hardship during your repayment period. Review the lender’s customer service resources and read reviews to make sure it’s a good fit.
Methodology
We reviewed 18 popular lenders based on 14 data points in the categories of loan details, loan costs, eligibility and accessibility, customer experience and the application process. We chose lenders that have a minimum credit score requirement of 600 or lower and ranked them based on the weighting assigned to each category:
- Loan details: 20%
- Loan cost: 25%
- Eligibility and accessibility: 30%
- Customer experience: 15%
- Application process: 10%
Within each category, we also considered several characteristics, including loan amounts, repayment terms, APR ranges and applicable fees. We also looked at whether each lender accepts co-signers or joint applications and the geographic availability of the lender. Finally, we evaluated each provider’s customer support tools, borrower perks and features that simplify the borrowing process—like prequalification and mobile apps.
Where appropriate, we awarded partial points depending on how well a lender met each criterion.
What Is a Bad Credit Score?
Based on the FICO credit score range of 300 to 850, a score below 580 is considered to be a bad credit score. Lenders refer to borrowers who fall in this range as subprime borrowers, and those borrowers tend to be riskier. A bad credit score can make it more difficult to qualify for things like a car, a mortgage or a loan for a business, so it should be in your best interest to improve your score before submitting an application.
Bad credit scores are typically a result of poor payment history, high credit usage and/or too many credit applications or hard credit check inquiries. These are some of the most important factors that make up your credit score. If you want to avoid a bad credit score, it’s best to not neglect these areas of your credit profile.
What Are Bad Credit Loans?
Some lenders offer bad credit loans for applicants who have had little to no time to build a credit history or who may have experienced some pitfalls. While it can be difficult to get a loan with a credit score below 580, some lenders, including those on this list, are willing to extend funds to applicants with scores between 580 and 600. Minimum credit score requirements tend to vary between lenders, so be sure to check if your score qualifies through your preferred lender.
Bad credit applicants will typically receive high interest rates and lower loan limits due to their credit scores. The lowest rates and most favorable terms are reserved for high-qualified applicants.
How to Get a Loan With Bad Credit
Getting a personal loan with a bad credit score is not impossible, but it may require some extra legwork from you. While the process may vary depending on your specific score and lender, here are the general steps you can follow:
- Check your credit score. Before you start looking for the best lender, it’s crucial to check your credit score online through a credit-providing website or your credit card provider. This will give you an idea of what you can and can’t qualify for. You should also check for any inaccuracies tied to your credit score, like a debt that does not belong to you.
- Improve your score, if necessary. If you find out your score is too low, take time to improve it before submitting an application. Some quick ways to improve your credit include repaying any outstanding debts and reducing your credit usage.
- Evaluate your budget. Prior to looking for the right lender, evaluate your budget and understand how much loan you can afford. If you take too big of a loan out, you may find yourself struggling to meet future repayment obligations and damaging your credit even more.
- Prequalify with multiple lenders. Some lenders offer a prequalificaiton process, which lets you check whether or not you would qualify without a hard credit check and see what terms you’d receive once approved
- Add a co-signer, if necessary. If you need to boost your application to receive better terms, consider adding a co-signer. A co-signer is a secondary person who agrees to pay back the loan if you fail to do so, which reduces the risk you pose to the lender.
- Submit your application. Once you’ve found the best lender for your situation, submit an application online or in person. Prepare to provide your personal information, such as your Social Security number (SSN), address and income information.
- Repay your loan. Once your lender approves your loan and disburses the funds, it’s time to start repaying your loan. Setting up autopay is a surefire way to never miss a payment.
Loans for Bad Credit Options
When it comes to personal loans, there are two types you can apply for: secured and unsecured loans. However, if you’re having trouble qualifying for a personal loan, consider other loans for bad credit.
Secured & Unsecured Bad Credit Personal Loans
Traditional personal loans can either be secured or unsecured. Secured loans require you to provide something of value (also known as collateral), such as your car, savings account or home, to back (or secure) the loan. The lender can repossess the collateral if you fall behind on payments or default. This makes them less risky to a lender, which also means they tend to come with more favorable terms, like lower interest rates, and fewer qualification requirements.
Unsecured loans, on the other hand, are the more common of the two and don’t require any collateral. Because these loans don’t require collateral and therefore pose more risk to lenders, they typically come with more qualification requirements and higher interest rates. The loans on this list are all unsecured personal loans.
Student Loans for Bad Credit
If you’re trying to cover higher education expenses, a student loan for bad credit is likely the direction you want to look. Although private student loans typically require good credit, borrowers with bad credit can take out federal student loans, which don’t require a credit check. Federal loans also come with the most flexible repayment terms, including forgiveness if you work in public service or choose certain repayment plans.
Auto Loans for Bad Credit
An auto loan is a secured loan that uses your car as collateral, which means the lender can repossess your car if you fall behind on payments or default.
Similar to personal loans, auto loan qualification requirements vary for each lender and dealership. While we recommend a minimum credit score of 670 to receive the most favorable terms, you can still qualify for an auto loan with a lower score as long as you meet the debt-to-income (DTI) requirements and bring a larger down payment.
Payday Loans for Bad Credit
Payday loans are short-term, small-dollar loans (usually up to $500) that you repay once you receive your next paycheck, typically two to four weeks after you take out the loan. Many lenders don’t require a credit check, which is often enticing for people with bad credit. However, don’t get your hopes up. Payday loans come with a ton of their own risks and sky-high fees. Consider other alternatives first, like personal loans or borrowing money from friends and family.
Home Equity Loans & HELOCs for Bad Credit
If you have enough equity in your home—your home’s current market value minus your remaining mortgage balance—you may be able to get a home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC). Both let you draw against your home, which means your home secures the transaction and the lender can repossess it if you fail to repay. However, home equity loans are disbursed as lump-sum amounts while HELOCs limit you to withdraw funds on an as-needed basis.
But it’s unlikely borrowers with bad credit scores can qualify for these loans. Most traditional lenders require minimum scores between 600 and 620. There might be a specialty lender or credit union that will make an exception, but it’s not common. People with scores less than 600 would have to go through hard money lenders, such as private investors or companies, not a bank. While hard money lenders are more flexible, they’re typically a more expensive route.
